Triangular in shape, both in name and form, Trikonasana is a fundamental yoga pose known for its profound impact on balance, strength, and flexibility. Before delving into the variations of this pose, let’s explore its history, etymology, and significance. Trikonasana, derived from the Sanskrit words “tri” (three) and “kona” (angle), symbolizes the triad of mind, body, and spirit in perfect harmony. Originating from ancient yoga traditions, this pose embodies a holistic approach to well-being.
Trikonasana Variation I: Traditional Triangle Pose

- Stand erect with feet about a meter apart.
- Turn the right foot to the right side.
- Stretch arms sideways, raising them to shoulder level in a straight line.
- Bend to the right, keeping the body from moving forward.
- Simultaneously bend the right knee slightly.
- Place the right hand on the right foot, keeping arms in line.
- Turn the left palm forward and look up at the left hand.
- Return to the upright position with arms straight.
- Repeat on the opposite side, bending the left knee slightly.
- Complete one round by practicing 5 rounds.
Trikonasana Variation 2: Advanced Arm Positioning

- Repeat the basic form, lowering the upper arm over the ear until parallel to the floor.
- Keep the palm facing down and avoid bending forward.
- Look up at the left hand.
- Slowly return to the starting position.
- Repeat on the left side.
- Inhale while raising arms, exhale while bending.
- Hold your breath briefly in the final position.
- Inhale while raising the body.
Practice note: Progress to straight legs when the pose is easily performed.
Trikonasana Variation 3: Side Bend with Waist Emphasis

- Stand with feet a meter apart, toes facing forward.
- Place palms on each side of the waist, fingers pointing downward.
- Breathing out, slowly bend to the right from the hips.
- Slide the right hand down along the outside of the right thigh.
- Avoid straining; flexibility will improve with practice.
- Stay in the final position for a few seconds, holding your breath.
- Raise the trunk while breathing in.
- Repeat on the left side to complete one round.
- Practice 3 to 5 rounds.
Trikonasana Variation 4: Twisting Triangle Pose

- Stand erect with feet about a meter apart.
- Inhale, raising arms sideways to shoulder level.
- Exhale, bend forward, and twist the trunk to the left.
- The left arm should be outstretched vertically.
- Hold the breath for 3 seconds in the final position.
- Return to the center forward position.
- Inhale while raising the body.
- Exhale while bending forward and twisting to the right.
- Hold the position for 3 seconds, looking up at the right hand.
- Breathe in and return to the starting position.
- Do not lower the arms.
- Practice 5 rounds
Dynamic Practice and Advanced Variations:
- Perform the posture rapidly with an increased number of rounds for dynamic practice.
- In advanced practice, place the palms flat on the floor outside the feet for a greater stretch.
Awareness and Contraindications:
- Physical awareness of coordination, balance, and stretch on the trunk’s side.
- Spiritual awareness on Manipura chakra.
- Contraindicated for those with back conditions.
Benefits and Practice Notes:
- Tones the entire body with a few weeks of daily practice.
- Affects muscles on the sides of the trunk, waist, and back of the legs.
- Stimulates the nervous system, improves digestion, and strengthens the pelvic area.
- Reduces waistline fat with regular practice.
- Note: Avoid bending forward to retain the benefits of the sideways stretch.
- Increasing the distance between the feet enhances the stretch of the inner thigh muscles and the top of the thighs.
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